Family Members in Chinese
家庭成员词汇
Family is important in all cultures around the world. When learning a new language, this topic always comes up. Chinese families are strongly paternal and hierarchical. There is a title for every family relationship on both the mother's and father's side. Let's start with one Chinese character 家(jiā). This can be translated as "family" or "home".
| Word | English | Pinyin | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 家 |
family
|
jiā | ||
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| 母亲 |
mother
|
mǔ qīn | ||
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| 父亲 |
father
|
fù qīn | ||
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| 妻子 |
wife
|
qī zǐ | ||
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| 丈夫 |
husband
|
zhàng fū | ||
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| 父母 |
parent
|
fù mǔ | ||
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| 孩子 |
child
|
hái zi | ||
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| 女儿 |
daughter
|
nǚ ér | ||
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| 儿子 |
son
|
ér zi | ||
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| 姐妹 |
sister
|
jiě mèi | ||
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| 兄弟 |
brother
|
xiōng dì | ||
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| 妹妹 |
younger sister
|
mèi mèi | ||
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| 弟弟 |
younger brother
|
dì di | ||
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| 哥哥 |
older brother
|
gē gē | ||
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| 曾祖母 |
great-grandmother
|
zēng zǔ mǔ | ||
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| 曾祖父 |
great-grandfather
|
zēng zǔ fù | ||
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| 祖母 |
grandmother
|
zǔ mǔ | ||
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| 祖父 |
grandfather
|
zǔ fù | ||
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| 祖父母 |
grandparent
|
zǔ fù mǔ | ||
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| 孙女 |
granddaughter
|
sūn nǚ | ||
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| 孙子 |
grandson
|
sūn zi | ||
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| 阿姨 |
aunt
|
ā yí | ||
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| 叔叔 |
uncle
|
shū shū | ||
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| 侄女 |
niece
|
zhí nǚ | ||
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| 外甥 |
nephew
|
wài shēng | ||
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| 堂兄妹 |
cousin
|
táng xiōng mèi | ||
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| 岳母 |
mother-in-law
|
yuè mǔ | ||
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| 岳父 |
father-in-law
|
yuè fù | ||
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| 嫂子 |
sister-in-law
|
sǎo zi | ||
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| 姐夫 |
brother-in-law
|
jiě fu | ||
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| 配偶 |
partner
|
pèi ǒu | ||
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